Environmental degradation is among the primary negative impacts of pollution on the earth. Nov 28, 2014 environmental pollution causes, effects and control measures prepared by m. This is because the goal of nepa is to identify any techniques pollution. Pdf environmental pollution causes and consequences. It analyses their behaviour on environmental conservation and preservation. Pollution affects all areas of the earth, including the water, soil and atmosphere, on microscopic and macroscopic levels, causing immediate harm or longterm damage. Water, the planets most precious resource, is no stranger to this situation. Sep 12, 2016 causes and effects of environmental pollution. Air pollution and climate change institute for advanced. How to reduce air pollution of the earths air, water and soil resources is an ongoing problem facing world governments.
Pollution effects on humans, animals, plants and the environment. Particulate matter can cause respiratory disease, and carbon emissions are a form of air pollution that contribute to the greenhouse effect and anthropogenic climate change. Air pollution causes a number of environmental effects in addition to the effects on humans and animals. The issue we would like to discuss here is about environmental pollution,to make it simpler and precise,we sometimes refer it to the word pollution in the later parts of our assignment. Dec 23, 2017 environmental pollution has a cumulative effect on the health of not just humans, but every living being. Chapter 6 environmental pollution control measures range of regulations and restrictions.
Box 2208, heraklion, 71003, greece received 4 june 2007. In short, environmental pollution is largely the consequence of rapid urbanisation and industrialisation. General introduction to enviromental pollution environmental. Of course,there are still various other types of pollution such as.
Track changes publication series 4 book 5 impacts of. May 06, 2014 pollution causes, effects and solutions 1. Air pollution is one of the major environmental problems in the world. Human health effects of air pollution marilena kampa, elias castanas laboratory of experimental endocrinology, university of crete, school of medicine, p. Keep on reading to learn more about the full scope of the environmental impacts of air pollution that are affecting our world on the daily basis. The whole world needs to know about pollution and take steps to reduce it, because the negative effects of pollution are serious and potentially fatal. Definition pollution is the effect of undesirable changes in our surroundings that have harmful effects on plants, animals and human beings. Pollution can take the form of chemical substances or energy, such as noise, heat or light. In new york city in 1963, conditions similar to those occurring in london caused 400 deaths. Pdf environment pollution is a widereaching problem and it is likely to influence the health of human populations is great. These acids are formed primarily by nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides released into the.
Mar 28, 2011 environmental pollution effects on health the effects of environmental pollution on health can be classified on the basis of different types of environmental pollution i. Polluting substances may occur as a solid, liquid or gas. The effects of environmental pollution and climate change on. For instance, the refineries discharge phenol into the atmosphere during every. Environmental impacts of air pollution greentumble. N polytechnic college, virudhunagar tamil nadu india 2. For example pesticides, nuclear wastes, and plastics etc. Pollution is a worldwide problem and its potential to influence the physiology of human populations is great. Broadly, environmental pollution consists of six basic types of pollution, i. The top ten of the dirty thirty pdf, archived from the original pdf on 20071011, retrieved 201210. What are the effects of environmental pollution on human. Pollution prevention environmental impact reduction.
Pollution mainly is categorised as air, water, noise and land pollution. Airborne nitrogen compounds like nitrogen oxides contribute to the formation of other air pollutants such as groundlevel ozone, a component of smog which can restrict visibility. Acid rain is precipitation containing harmful amounts of nitric and sulfuric acids. The prominence of plastic pollution is correlated with plastics being inexpensive and durable, which lends to high levels of plastics used by humans.
Air pollution can affect human health in a number of ways with both acute shortterm and chronic longterm effects. Environmental pollution is an unfortunate result of our modern day lives. Environmental protection agencies indicate that the effects can even be more devastating if wastes in landfills are not separated into reusable, recyclable, or organic. Acid rain, caused by nutrient pollution in the air, damages lakes, streams, estuaries, forests and grasslands across the country. Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause adverse change. Causes and effects of environmental pollution youtube. Jul 27, 2017 the environment is a delicate thing, and environmental problems, such as global warming and water pollution, are causing negative impacts around the world. The nonmonetary costs include the depletion of nonrenewable resources, consumptive land use and degradation of ecosystems. Ecological ideas introduced by environmental scientists, ngos, and international institutions over the last thirty years have evolved against a backdrop of new. As well as driving climate change, the main cause of co2 emissions the extraction and burning of fossil fuels is also a major source of air pollutants. The people in india do not try to maintain civil norms. Environmental pollution welcomes high quality submissions on all aspects of environmental pollution and the mitigation measures related to ecosystem. Pollution causes, effects and solutions slideshare. The materials that cause pollution are of two types.
Often, the roads are littered and loudspeakers are indiscriminately used. Environment trees waters plantshumans buildings air mountains animals 6. Lung cancer is a very serious disease with a high fatality rate. Environmental pollution is the common problem of every body. Environmental effects along with harming human health, air pollution can cause a variety of environmental effects. Pollution effects on humans, animals, plants and the environment pollution effects are indeed many and wideranging. The environmental pollution threat increases if the organic substances that have been released into the environment are persistent persistent organic. The introduction by man into the environment of substances or energy liable to cause hazards to human. Young children and elderly people often suffer more from the effects of air pollution. Environment pollution is a widereaching problem and it is likely to influence the health of human populations is great. Those pollutants which remain consistent in the environment for a long period of time without any change in its original form are called persistent pollutants. This paper provides the insight view about the affects of environment pollution in the perspective of air pollution, water and landsoil waste pollution on human by diseases and problems, animals and treesplants.
However, the rate at which pollution is happening today, we are left with no option but to take a serious note of it. Pollution can be made by human activity and by natural forces as well fereidoun et al, 2007. Causes, effects, and solutions for today and tomorrow since people living in the twentyfirst century have the likelihood of experiencing the effects of harmful pollution, looking at the causes of this water and air pollution is definitely vital in halting its devastating consequences. In the united states, the environmental protection agency usepa has established air quality standards to protect public health, including the health of. We need to come together to solve the worst impacts of environmental pollution by sorting out the need for environmental health protections with the need for commerce and everyday necessities.
The contribution of the other environmental pollutants is also significant with. Animals can be significantly harmed or killed by plastic pollution. Pollutants, the components of pollution, can be either foreign substancesenergies or naturally occurring contaminants. All types of pollution are detrimental to human health and wildlife and contribute to climate change, which puts the entire planet in danger. Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause adverse. Pollution is the introduction of harmful substances or products into the environment main types of pollution water pollution air pollution soil pollution biological nuclear. Pollution is the harm that results because of the presence of a substance or substances where they would not normally be found or because they are present in larger than normal quantities. For a happy, progressive and purposive living, the earth and its environment must not only be kept pollutionfree but also be protected from the hazards of pollution. Air pollution can trigger a number of environmental hazards, including global warming, depletion of the ozone layer, increase in ultraviolet radiations, acid rain, etc. Acid rain contains high levels of nitric and sulfuric acids that are created by oxides and sulfur oxides released into the air by the burning of fossil fuels.
These activities, which are technically referred to as the anthropogenic causes of pollution, have been polluting the environment since ages. Water pollution, on the other hand, is resulting in habitat destruction for a number of species which inhabit various water bodies. Jul 30, 2018 above mentioned examples only lightly tap on the surface of this problem, which is bigger than you may think. Causes and effects of environmental pollution help save nature. The two most significant types of pollution would be air and water pollution. Effects of water pollution many waterborne diseases are caused by infections which result from the intake of polluted water. Environmental pollution has its own causes, effects and solutions. Many of the environmental problems being experienced are a result of human contributions, such as excessive waste, industry pollution and overpopulation. The impact of traffic noise on economy and environment. Impact of environmental pollution on health environmental. Industrial pollution and waste are important in the north american context because pollutants travel through the air and water to cross national borders. The causes of air pollution in three cities of the danube region budapest, sofia and zagreb were studied using datasets of measurements and. The sources of pollution vary widely, and so do its effects.
In fact, the effects of water pollution are said to be the leading cause of death for humans across the globe, moreover, water pollution affects our oceans, lakes, rivers, and drinking water, making it a widespread and global concern scipeeps, 2009. The availability and pollution of environmental resources is one of the main problems to which modern society faces. The oil industry has undoubtedly brought economic benefits to many of our people, but it has left in its trail a complex mix of environmental pollution problems. Environmental pollution causes, effects and control measures. This study deals with environmental hygiene issues relating to environmental pollution and its impact on land, water, health etc. Looking into these will help you identify the causes and what steps you can take to mitigate those effects. At the national level, however, the government welcomed pollution as evidence of progress and prosperity, and consequently very few of the environmental pollution control measures contained in the factories act 1911 and the mining law 1905 were. Jul 30, 20 the effects of environmental pollution and climate change on noncommunicable inflammatory diseases like allergies and asthma have been a key focus of many organizations including the world allergy organization and governments in the past decade 1, 2. The pollution of land has calamitous consequences especially concerning the survival of animals and humans and the quality of soil and water. Effects of pollution on human growth and development.
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